Travelers have been a nation of a special kind, without frontiers. As travel becomes no longer a mere distraction but an essential part of a whole person's diet, travelers are becoming the largest nation in the world. This notion, which I discovered in Theodore Zeldin's book, An Intimate History of Humanity, was the seed for a conversation nine of us engaged in earlier this week in my home.
Travelers distinguish themselves from tourists, though being tourists is not something we rejected out of hand. There are times when being a tourist in New York City, for example, is grand, and we enjoy it.
Over a century ago the historian Hippolyte Taine (1828-93)said there were six kinds of tourists. The first travel for the pleasure of moving absorbed in counting the distance they have covered. The second go with a guide book, from which they never separate themselves.... The third travel only in groups, or with their families, trying to avoid strange foods, concentrating on saving money. The fourth have only one purpose, to eat. The fifth are hunters, seeking particular objects, rare antiques or plants. And finally there are those who look at the mountain from their hotel window..., enjoy their siesta and read their newspaper lounging in a chair, after which they say they have seen the Pyrenees.
People may opt to repeat some or all of these routines. And there are other possibilities. Travel is also the discovery of people with the transformation of both the visitor and the host as reward.
There was one ground rule for our conversation on travel. In the manner of a traveler to a foreign place, participants were invited to "listen for what is new, what is different and what surprises you."
Though we began our conversation thinking travel required us to go abroad, we discovered we had "travel" experiences much closer to home, and they came early. One woman described their family move from Vermont to Carolina when she was in third grade. She recalled vividly the experience of "other" at that young age. Another described his "culture shock" in moving from New York to Florida as a seven-year-old.
These experiences (and more) were followed with travel to more and more distant places. In New York, we are experiencing the diversity of travelers who come here. We know, in the role of visitor or host, travel is so much a matter of giving and receiving, whether in far away places or closer to home.
Travel is also a matter of noticing. When we become able to set foot on our own land and notice it as in a place foreign, then still another of the objects of travel has been achieved.
There is more to be discovered in terms of the possibilities that may reside in the developing "Nation of Travelers." It is a captivating question, one I plan to carry with me.